Celebrating Mariam Makeba
Makeba is widely regarded as the first lady of South Africa traditional music.The Late Miriam Makeba (4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008),
nicknamed Mama Africa, was a Grammy Award-winning South African singer and
civil rights activist. She is one of those few black women who effected change
in her time.
Life:
In the 1960s, she was the first artist from Africa to
popularize African music around the world. She is best known for the song
"Pata Pata", first recorded in 1957 and released in the U.S. in 1967.
She recorded and toured with many popular artists, such as Harry Belafonte,
Paul Simon, and her former husband Hugh Masekela.
Makeba campaigned against the South African system of
apartheid. The South African government responded by revoking her passport in
1960 and her citizenship and right of return in 1963. As the apartheid system
crumbled she returned home for the first time in 1990.
Makeba died of a heart attack on 9 November 2008 after
performing in a concert in Italy organised to support writer Roberto Saviano in
his stand against the Camorra, a mafia-like organisation local to the region of
Campania.
In 2001, she was awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold
by the United Nations Association of Germany (DGVN) in Berlin, "for
outstanding services to peace and international understanding. In 2004, Makeba
was voted 38th in the Top 100 Great South Africans. Makeba started a worldwide
farewell tour in 2005, holding concerts in all of those countries that she had
visited during her working life.
Death and legacy
On 9 November 2008, she became ill while taking part in a
concert organised to support writer Roberto Saviano in his stand against the
Camorra, a mafia-like organisation local to the Region of Campania. The concert
was being held in Castel Volturno, near Caserta, Italy. Makeba suffered a heart
attack after singing her hit song "Pata Pata", and was taken to the
"Pineta Grande" clinic, where doctors were unable to revive her. Her
publicist notes that Makeba had suffered "severe arthritis" for sometime.
Mama Africa, a documentary film about the life of Miriam Makeba, co-written and
directed by Finnish film director Mika Kaurismäki, was released in 2011. she had only one girl Bongi Makeba
Note to women: if she could make a change then so can you
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